The Most Important Thing Of Communication Is Hearing What...

The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn?t said. -Peter F.Drucker Ruzan Abu Sadah School of Communication Cleveland State University Nonverbal communication is one of the most paradoxical areas of personal and organizational life. Due to that, it has a crucial role in improving organization communication between managers and coworkers. (RT Moran, 2014) state that 75% of managers? time is spent communicating either verbally or non-verbally, which indicates importance for exploration into how communication is used in the workplace. In addition, employees need to comprehend and master the non-verbal communication since it?s an essential part of working environment, especially while interacting with their managers or coworkers. Moreover, understanding non-verbal communication can contribute to the level of satisfaction in the working place. Therefore, one must improve nonverbal communication to receive higher satisfaction ratings in the workplace. The present study examines the direct and indirect effect of managers? and coworkers (man and women, man and man, woman and woman) between Arabs and Americans accuracy in ?reading? non-verbal expressions. A study by (Kristin Byron, 2010) claimed women, rated themselves higher than men in decoding ability and, were perceived by both men and women to as better decoders and encoders of nonverbal cues. Important factors that could improve the perception of nonverbal communication in work organizations are: payingShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Deaf Culture1434 Words   |  6 PagesDeaf culture is a way to start this essay. Most people, when they think of deafness, assume that it is nothing more than a disability. This is erroneous because defining what deaf really means, means looking past the definition and looking into the heart of a deaf person, to see equality among us all. Equality among humans isn t controversial, but what is? Cochlear Implantation is controversial. Inserting an internal disruption of the deaf culture is controversial. Placing an electronic device inRead MoreDeaf : The Deaf Community1299 Words   |  6 Pagestakes the form of birds chirping, people talking, or dogs barking. Every day we wake up to an abundance of sound. Hearing is a part of our senses and what if that was taken from us, or we were born without it? There are many people who have never had the luxury of hearing the sound of music or the voices of their loved ones. It easy to think that having a deaf child or losing your hearing is a tragedy. Cristina Hartmann said, â€Å"Make no mistake: my deafness was no curse. It shaped my perspective ofRead MoreTop Of The Line Hearing Protection941 Words   |  4 Pages3M Peltor WS 100 Communications Headset Review | Top of the Line Hearing Protection In this review I will be taking at a top of the line Bluetooth enabled set of ear protection from 3M called teh Peltor WS 100 Communications Headset. This particular set of headphones is great for sound protection, especially if you re looking for high-quality sound and the ability to engage in person-to-person and phone conversations without having to remove your earmuffs. Quick Review INSERT CHART In-DepthRead Moreteen drug abuse1325 Words   |  6 PagesMore than 60% of teenagers said that drugs were sold, used or kept at their school. Which means more then 60% of children have been around drugs or people who have drugs. What effects could such a thing have on the average canadian family? As defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, drug use is a negative pattern of using a substance that leads to a number of problems, which may include needing more of a drug to get intoxicated, difficulties that occur when the effectsRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Communication1608 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication in Health and Social  Ã‚   Introduction  Ã‚   In this assignment the tasks given are to explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal, then a discussion on theories of communication and lastly an assessment of the roles of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care with reference to theories of communication.  Ã‚   Communication is the transfer of information using verbal, nonverbal or written, effective communication is important because withoutRead MoreFlashing Lights, Hugs From Strangers, Pounding Of Tables,1589 Words   |  7 Pages Flashing lights, hugs from strangers, pounding of tables, and more await those coming into the Deaf Cultural world. After all, how does one communicate with another who cannot hear? From the perspective of one who grew up in the hearing world, these cultural norms were anything but normal; yet they have become ingrained, almost second nature. Now these are my norms and are part of my world. My journey into Deaf culture started in elementary school while riding the school bus. A friend of mineRead MorePersonal Statement On Communication Skills1331 Words   |  6 PagesMany people are not aware of the communication skills that they lack, most will argue that they have perfect communication skills. Taking interpersonal communication has taught me that my skills a re very poor. I walked in thinking there was nothing I can learn about communication and realized that I know little to nothing about communication. Since starting this class I’ve narrowed the skills I need to work on to the following four which includes listening, being more supportive and active, understandingRead MorePre Lingual Hearing Loss, Or Deafness1420 Words   |  6 PagesPre lingual hearing loss, or deafness — â€Å"that is, severe to profound hearing impairment that prevents infants and young children from acquiring normally the capacity for intelligible speech† — affects tens of thousands of Americans (Murray, 1997). Accordingly, for this population of infants who were born severely or profoundly deaf and young children who became severely or profoundly deaf prior to developing any sort of communication, it is imperative that the child’s appointed professionals andRead More Problems with Education Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesProbl ems with Education Education is a very important aspect of the lives of all people all over the world. What we learn, not just in the classroom, shapes who we are. We take our education everywhere we go. We use it when talking to our buddies about sports or music, we use it while solving a math problem, we use our education while debating with our family whether or not we should watch TV or go to the movies. Our education is the foundation of who we are, since every decision we makeRead MoreCriticism Of Our Relationships With Others1219 Words   |  5 PagesOne thing that I have observed over the years is everyone truly receives criticism differently. How often do we find ourselves giving out criticism to others and watching them take it offensively when it was only intended to be helpful? Or on the other end, how often do we find ourselves receiving criticism that was meant to benefit us and taking it very personally and being insulted? I find this area of research truly fascinating because the knowledge gained is so beneficial. Learning how to effectively

Concept Of Identity And Identity - 1529 Words

Concept of Identity The concept of identity is essential to the psychological study of humans and their importance in society. One established definition of identity states it is an outcome of participating in the process of identification (Lawler, S 2008). Identification occurs in two main stages. The primary stage is uniquely personal as it is the fundamental part of one’s personality. It is exhibited in every action undertaken by the person. The secondary stage is malleable and adjusts itself based on the situation. As a result, it is possible a different identity is provided in each event. These stages are both vital to the concept of identity. Family (which is present in the first stage) is important in the early stages of one’s life during development and remains mostly unchanged. While a workplace rather (which is present in the second stage) is a social aspect that one’s identity must adapt to while becoming part of society. As a result, each stage is equally important in th e concept of identity. A popular theorist in this field of study, Erik Erikson developed a unique viewpoint on the concept of Identity. Erikson’s theory states that as a person matures they will be faced with various issues they must overcome, with failure inducing an inability to complete future stages and cause a person to have an corrupt personality and concept of their own identity. The picture below outlines the various stages one must engage in throughout their life. The ‘ideal’ person isShow MoreRelatedConcept of Identity860 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of identity and it s shifting influences has many forms such as; cultural, social, community, racial, sex and so on. These leave many in society with a â€Å"label† or stereotype to their name if they are out of place, unique, one of a kind or just being themselves and society doesn t condone this. Such examples would be the novel RAW by Scott Monk and School Ties by Robert Mandel and the short story A bullying St ory ** by Peter Leavitt all show influences in society where peopleRead MoreDevelopmental Concept : Identity And Identity Confusion1369 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Concept # 1: Identity versus Identity Confusion According to Erikson, good relationships have a strong sense of fidelity. This means that, when fidelity is well established between people, genuine and secure relationships can be formed, leading to a sense of belonging. Erikson’s fifth stage of psychosocial development, identity versus identity confusion, describes the crisis that adolescents face, usually between the ages of 12 to 18 (Papalia Martorell, 2015). During these formativeRead MoreIdentity And The Concept Of Self1217 Words   |  5 PagesThrough these past units I have learned several things about identity and the concept of self. Self concept is the intellectual and theoretical awareness and constant regard that conscious beings hold with regard to their own self. Elements of a persons self concept include but are not limited physical, psychological, and social attributes and can be affected by its attitudes, habits, beliefs and ideas. These factors can each be condensed to the common ideas of self esteem as well as self image.Read MoreThe Concept Of A Personal Identity1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of a personal identity develops as we grow. In this way, our identity shifts and changes because as we grow, we change. This evolution brings up the question of what makes up our personal identity. Is our identity qualitative in the sense that if we look the same as we did yesterday, we are the same? That theory has some overt problems in that twins, for example, may look identical, but they are not in fact the same person. Personal identity can be considered numerical in that we areRead MoreThe Concept Of Self Identity1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of Self-Identity, and the theories that relate to it, are ever-present in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. The concept of Self-Identity is a Psychological concept that many famous Psychologists have spent years studying. The main theories of self-identity that relate to the story of Frankenstein are those by Sigmund Freud, C arl Jung, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The ideas of Sigmund Freud’s concept of Superego, Id, and Ego are represented by Victor’s father, the creation, and Victor withRead MoreThe Concept Of Gender Identity2760 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction: The concept of gender identity can only be formed within society because it reflects social expectations and beliefs regarding gender roles in certain historical period. Several centuries ago women were expected to get married early and concentrate totally on housekeeping, family, and religion. Women were regarded as opposite to men, less intelligent and incapable to be in charge of themselves. They were not allowed to own property, vote on elections, and hold leading positions. FortunatelyRead MoreThe Concept Of Personal Identity1183 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity is very complex, everyone has a different definition and a different idea of what identity is. When one talks about personal identity they are usually talking about how they identify themselves and how they feel as a person. Madan Sarup (1996) talks about identity by using the example of a passport. A passport may include a photograph of the person as well as other details including nationality, a persons full name and da te-of-birth. While a passport is a form of identity it does not expressRead MoreThe Concept of Personal Identity707 Words   |  3 Pages Personal Identity in philosophy refers to a person’s self-perception, ones belief about who they are and how they differ form others. Locke and Hume both share their ideas about Personal identity and although they might both drastically differ they are still both puzzling. Locke’s theory on personal identity has to do with what make a person the same person over time, and to Locke remaining the same person doesn’t necessarily mean remaining the same physically. â€Å"For, since consciousness always accompaniesRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Identity And Globalization1083 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will endeavor to critically examine the sociological concepts of identity and globalization, and the manner in which they have swayed the aspect of human relationships in Australian society, over the course of history. My Japanese grandparents’ generation, which will be referred to as ‘Generation X’, will also be considered by analyzing the differences in regards to this issue with my generation, ‘The Millennial’s’. The notion of identity is an enduring subject that sociologists have been analyzingRead MoreIdentity Management, Concepts, And Definitions1734 Words   |  7 Pages(1) The Topic: Identity Management, Concepts, and Definitions What is Identity Management? In sociological terms it is communication strategy which is goal-oriented. It operates on both the conscious and subconscious level; communicators attempt to control the impressions of other people about themselves. This is achieved by governing and effecting various impressions designed to control social interactions. It is the outward facing or presenting self, in which one manipulates their

Internal Control Planning Advancement in Technology

Question: Describe about the Internal Control Planning for Advancement in Technology. Answer: Introduction For ensuring smooth working of any business organisation, it is important that all its processes are conducted in proper sequence and all its activities are properly documented. With advancement in technology, the way businesses are conducted, especially the accounting and business transaction s, have also advanced. The day-to-day activities related to sales transactions are also supported by information technology. Therefore, using traditional manual system of transaction recording comes with its own set of risks and threats. The following report outlines the current transaction process of JK Saddlers in the form of system documents which include context diagram and Level 0 (logical) data flow diagram to visually represent the organisations operations. This representation will help in understanding the steps that are involved in the business cashiering process. Further, the report aims to identify the risks associated with the current system of transaction processing and handling. Finally, a control plan to improve the existing system and to mitigate the risks posed by the current cashiering process is described. Part A: Diagrams Context Diagram Figure1: Context Diagram Assumptions: The cashier receives payments through cash as well as through cheques by mail. All the payments (cash/ cheques) received by the cashier are deposited in the bank. Level 0 (logical) DFD Figure 2: Level 0 (logical) DFD Assumptions: Payment is received by customers in the form of cash and cheque (through mail). Cashier maintains two types of receipts book: cash and cheque received and credit card receipts. All the payments (cash/ cheques) received by the cashier are deposited in the bank. Process Map Figure 3: Process Map for Cashiering Process Assumptions: Payment is received by customers in the form of cash and cheque (through mail). Two copies of receipts are made, one for customer and other for business. Part B: Risk Analysis JK Saddlery is a family business making and selling saddlery to farmers and tourists. It also sells directly to retailers as well as on the mail orders from the public. JKs products are very famous in the market. Owner is a traditional business person, so he does not sell over internet, only accepts cash transaction. He sells the product on credit only to reliable customer. The cash flow of the JK saddlery is sound, but he employed only one cashier for all the account handling activities such as accepting payment in cash, by mail and banking transactions. He also maintains two receipts books one for cash and cheques and second for credit card. All the transactions are done by the cashier manually which is risky task for the JK saddlery. Many risks come up with the manual handling of accounting system and banking transactions. Risks associated with Cashiering Process Many risks are associated with cashiering process for the business of JK Saddlery. These risks may arise in the sales transaction, manual recording of transactions, credit sales and banking transaction process. Sales transaction Sales are the major part of the business (Gelinas et al., 2014). Lots of transactions are done in a day and these are recorded in the receipt books of account. In the sales transaction the risks can take place such as, many times cashier entered the transaction that has not been occurred in the business. It leads to the misrepresentations of the accounting transaction in sales ledger. On the other hand where the transaction has been done but it is not recorded by the cashier in the books of accounting. It negatively impact on the financial recording of the transactions. Manual recording of transaction Most of the organization completes the account handling procedure through the computers (Mancini et al., 2013). JK Saddlers all business transactions are recorded manually by the cashier in books. Many transactions occurred in a single day and these are accounted by only one cashier, so he can record the wrong transaction amount and wrong quantity of the products in the account of business. If the transactions of sale is recorded on the other period, such as the transaction is completed in August and recorded on the page of September. This is a risk for the business to match the financial transaction of account or balancing the figure of that time period. On the other hand, many times the classification of accounting item cannot be done accurately and liability transaction is recorded in the asset side. The wrong classification of items distorts the financial statement for JKs business. Risk of accuracy is also associated with the manual recording of the transaction (Porter and Norto n, 2016). All the business transaction of JK Saddlery is done by a single cashier, so he has a burden of work to complete on the time and effectively. In manual recording of transactions it is difficult to tally the amount correctly. The risk of dishonest recording of transactions is also associated with the business. Mailed cheques Mailed cheques can be tempered with which can lead to loss for the company. Also, there is a risk of company account being hacked. Moreover, as single person handles the account, there may be delays in recording the cheque details or the person can skip a cheque payment altogether. Banking transactions Banking transactions contain many risks. The banking transactions are done manually by a cashier, at this time cheques are received by the mail these may be bounce and delay in the payment process. Theft of cash is also a risk for JK Saddlery because it has only one cashier and he goes to bank with cash amount. Sometimes cashier can fill the wrong transaction number in the bank detail, it leads to the loss of money for business. Control plan for JK Saddlery Control plan is a systematic process for a business to improve the efficiency in reporting of account and it also increases reliability of financial statements of the business. Control plan helps in assessing the risk and proceed for mitigating the risk which ultimately improves the effectiveness of accounting system of the business (Mancini, 2013). After assessing the risk of JK Saddlery, it should computerize the accounting and banking process of business. JK Saddlery should adopt the Enterprise Risk Management Model (ERM) to ensure better accounting system. This model helps in fulfilling the organization objectives and attains the financial target (Moeller, 2011). Its major impact is to identify and mitigate accounting risk that can be broadly divided into two categories such as preventive, detective and corrective control and input, processing and output control. Sales transaction risks like recording transaction without actual sales and forgetting to record the transaction that has occurred, can be prevented through the internal control of transaction and then record in the accounting books. If the sales transaction are recorded without transaction for this these process of transaction should be verified (Porter and Norton, 2016). On the other hand, in manual recording of transaction many risks are countered by the business which can be mitigated through the internal corrective plan which helps in correcting the error in accounting transaction. To mitigate the risk of manual transaction business can use the COSO for controlling activities and monitoring the assessment of account. It can also use the XBRL for financial reporting that helps in reducing manipulation of data and to reduce the accounting time. General ledger reporting can also be used for reconciliation of the data. On the other hand, it may adopt the COBIT framework for ensuring integrity and confidentiality of accounting transaction. The risk associated with the payment through mailed cheques can be controlled by providing proper guidance on timely recording the cheque data and training to cashier that how to use the email in the process of payment. The risk of theft for JK Saddlery while depositing cash and cheques at the end of the day can be mitigated by adopting the online procedures for banking transaction of business account. At the time of online transaction, cashier need to verify the account detail and transaction number that helps in maintain the security of banking transactions. Conclusion From the report presented above, it can be concluded that the company adopts a very manual procedure for cashiering process that comes with many risks with respect to recording of data, account handling, managing mailed cheques and conducting banking transactions. Thus, the business needs to appoint one more personnel for helping the cashier in this process. Alternatively, the cashiering process can be computerized using enterprise resource management software like XBRL, COSO, COBIT and likes, which will not only reduce the associated risks with cashiering process but will also increase the reliability of accounting data and reduce the burden of work for the cahier, thereby, leading to fewer mistakes on the part of cashier. This will further help the business in producing reliable financial statements depicting the actual cash flow position without any risk of fraud, dishonesty and recording error. Reference Gelinas, U.J., Dull. R. B. and Wheeler, P. (2014) Accounting Information System. USA: Cengage Learning. Mancini, D.M., Vaassen, E.H.J. and Dameri, R.P. (2013) Accounting Information System for Decision Making. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Moeller, R. R. (2011) COSO Enterprises Risk management: Establishing Effective Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) processes. USA: John Wiley Sons. Fraser, J., Simkins, B. and Narvaez, K. (2014) Implementing Enterprise Risk Management: Case Studies and Best Practices. USA: John Wiley Sons. Hall, J.A. (2012)Accounting information systems. USA: Cengage Learning. Porter, G.A.and Norton, C.L. (2016) Financial Accounting: the Impact on Decision Maker. USA: Cengage Learning.

Niche Tourism Case Study free essay sample

Given the diverse nature of niche tourism, different approaches may be employed such as: a product related approach that emphasizes the presence of activities, attractions, settlements, food and other amenities. The key parts of the niche tourism is that it is shaped in accordance with specific tourists needs and wants, attention is placed on the relations between demand and supply, as it looks at what specialty activities the tourists are seeking in order to have a satisfactory holiday experience. Niche tourism will benefit the industry in the following three ways: Firstly, there will be more arrivals; since the industry has accessed specific target markets, it will be possible to bring tourists at critical times of the year when the special interest is peaking, such as during an iron man competition. Secondly, the industry will be able to create and activate niche sectors in order to bring along more visitors during low season periods, which would affect the prosperity, employment and stability in the industry and the social environment of the destination. We will write a custom essay sample on Niche Tourism Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, niche tourism allows a destination to change the way they have been perceived by visitors. Niche tourism allows the industry to change old or incorrect perceptions about national identity, quality and capability. (Mendiratta, A. 2011) This new segmentation of the market brought with it a new kind of tourist that is more participative, not only a spectator. The New Tourist is usually informed, educated, and knows clearly what he or she wants from their travels. For them the optimization of time and money is important and they prepare for their trip by researching their destination through the internet and the experiences of friends and others travelers. In Tourism, Poon (1993) has written about the changes in consumer’s behavior and identifies which are the critical driving forces for the new tourism. The new tourist is experienced, more flexible, independent, quality conscious and harder to please. The new Tourism is emerging, sustainable, environmentally and socially responsible, and characterized by flexibility and choice. Jafar Jafari created a model platform to identify the status of tourism from the 1980s. The Adaptancy platform promoted less mass tourism and more alternative tourism which includes stays at home, villages, culture and volunteer tourism and during the 90s promoted based knowledge based platform, that is planning for specific destinations and tourist activities which attempt to determine scientifically the impact and capacities for tourism destinations (Jafari, J. 1999), to which the Polynesian Spa in Rotorua fully complies. POLYNESIAN SPA Polynesian Spa operated by the Lobb family since 1972, has been described as a major international resort in New Zealand with a unique thermal spa experience and an exceptional view of Lake Rotorua. The features that have become famous in the tourism market for both domestic and international tourists, will be divided in three aspects that have been developed mainly through the Polynesian Spa at age 40 with their new owners. These are: 1. – Recreational Market: The Polynesian Spa has developed a recreation area where the family can participate in their facilities, creating an atmosphere of fun and relaxation. There are 3 swimming pools close to each other: a large freshwater chlorinated pool (33 degrees Celsius) for the smallest children and 2 alkaline pools (37 and 40 degrees Celsius) (De Jong,2011) This area is constantly monitored by a lifeguard, and while parents enjoy a moment of relaxation in the thermal water, they can still supervise their children that enjoy the freshwater pool that includes a slide. There are storage tubs available or paid-lockers for safe keeping of possessions whilst bathing. The Hot Springs Cafe offers healthy light cuisine, free Wi-Fi, great coffee and has a delightful outdoor courtyard for the whole family to enjoy. Children enjoy ice cream, soft drinks and muffins mostly, and there even are baby meals available. (Polynesian Spa, 2012). Polynesian Spa is involved with the community. Rotorua residents, New Zealanders residents and travelers from around the world visit the hot pools. Locals get special prices once a week and there are special rates for them all year round. The vast majority of international visitors from Asia, especially China, comes for therapy spa bath, relaxing massages and seeking recreation. The Adults pools and Priest Spa area offer seven hot mineral spring pools with views of Lake Rotorua. Spacious changing rooms are provided for the visitors (S. De Jong, personal communication, March 8, 2012). Nowadays the Asians and domestic tourists seek luxury and privacy products. Polynesian Spa has responded to that demand by opening in 2007 private pools. There are 13 hot mineral pools rock, four deluxe private pools offering panoramic views and nine private pools that provide quiet isolation. The Spa Essentials store provides Spa accessories such as swimwear, baby clothing and goggles for children, there are also many souvenirs that tourists want to take as remembrance of their experience at the spa. Its effects are generally enhanced by the value of landscape and climate Social Mkt (2009, Oct 29). 3. Eco- Tourism Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas with the objectives of learning, studying or participating in activities that do not bring negative effects to the environment; whilst protecting and empowering the local community socially and economically (Ecotourism Resource Centre, 2007) A key element of the Polynesian Spa brand is to always look at ways to do things more sustainably and recently the business has found a more environmentally sustainable method called Eco- Friendly Filtration. They filter its fresh water pool (Family Spa) using a new natural system called Perlite, that replaced a product called Diatomaceous Earth (DE). Managing Director Martin Loob said â€Å"the introduction of Perlite to replace DE has been a successful step for Polynesian Spa’s sustainability journey (Rotorua sustainable, 2012, Mar 2). The geothermal steams are captured and reused in the buildings and under floor heating; hot water from the pools is reused in the laundry and showers. These efforts have been recognized as high standards in environmental practices and Polynesian Spa has gained a Qualmark Enviro Gold Award. Polynesian Spa has retained the original features inherited from 1930, and in addition they have demonstrated professionalism in using energy efficiency, waste management and water conservation. Their community activities and conservation initiatives have gained this site the Qualmarks environmental criteria.

Ethics In Business Essays (2173 words) - Business Ethics

Ethics In Business From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats that an employee might suffer if they do not follow through with their assignment. After the bogus testing was completed in the National Semiconductor labs, the documentation department also had to falsify documents stating that the parts had surpassed the governmental testing standards. From a legal and ethical standpoint, both the testers and the writers of the reports were merely acting as agents on direct orders from a superior. This was also the case when the plant in Singapore refused to falsify the documents and were later falsified by the employees at the have California plant before being submitted to the approval committees (Velazquez, 53). The writers of the reports were well aware of the situation yet they acted in this manner on the instruction of a supervisor. Acting in an ethical manner becomes a secondary priority in this type of environment. As stated by Alan Reder, . .. if they [the employees] feel they will suffer retribution, if they report a problem, they arent too likely to open their mouths. (113). The workers knew that if the reports were not falsified they would come under questioning and perhaps their employment would go into jeopardy. Although working under these conditions does not fully excuse an employees from moral fault, it does start the divulging process for determining the order of the chain of command of superiors and it helps to narrow down the person or department that issued the original request for the unethical acts. The third mitigating factor is one that perhaps encompasses the majority of the employees in the National Semiconductor case. We have to balance the direct involvement that each employee had with the defective parts. Thus, it has to be made clear that many of the employees did not have a direct duty with the testing departments or with the parts that eventually failed. Even employees, or sub-contractors, that were directly involved with the production were not aware of the incompetence on the part of the testing department. For example, the electrical engineer that designed the defective computer chip could act in good faith that it would be tested to ensure that it did indeed meet the required government endurance tests. Also, for the employees that handled the part after the testing process, they were dealing with what they believed to be a component that met every governmental standard. If it was not tested properly, and did eventually fail, isnt the testing department more morally responsible than the designer or the assembly line worker that was in charge of installing the chip? Plus, in large corporations there may be several testing departments and is

Buddhism- Early History essays

Buddhism- Early History essays Buddhism is probably the most accepting religion in the world, as its teachings can exist with any other religions. Its followers view their life pessimistically. The emphasis of the religion is on compassion, love, and the hope that if they behaved in the world now that the next world will be even better. Buddhism has a very long existence and history, starting around the 6th and 5th century BC with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. In about 565 BC, Siddhartha Gautama was born heir to King Suddhodana of the Sakya tribe of Kapilavatthu (Encyclopedia Britannica 273). This was a country at the foot of the Himalayas, near the present Indian-Nepal border (Hopfe). Gautama's father was said to have been told by a prophet that if Gautama saw the sick, aged, dead, or poor he would become a religious leader (Snelling, J. 47). If he didnt see these four things he would become an emperor leader (Snelling, J. 47). Because of this prophecy Gautama's father decided to isolate his son from the outside world, where he might "see how the other half lived", for the good of his empire and his citizens (Snelling, J. 48). Trying to shelter Gautama from all the four sights was impossible, and Gautama ventured out and that is when he eventually saw the four sights, which would, if experienced as it had been told to Gautama's father, lead the young prince to a religious leader. These sights or as how Buddhists refer to them "The Four Signs" were, a sick man covered with terrible sores, an old man, a corpse, and a wandering monk leader (Snelling, J. 48). The sightings of these men made Gautama think of the suffering and inevitable death. This brought further questioning such as the meaning of life and the ultimate fate of man. As time passed these thoughts became great burdens to Gautama and he became increasingly dissatisfied with the shallow evil life of the royal court in which he lived. When Siddhartha was about 20, he married Yasodhara, daugh...

Persuasive message Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Persuasive message - Essay Example I was aware that some of the stockholders were not receptive to my ideas, and some of the officials did not want me to be promoted. I made it a point to mention the names of those whom I perceived to be hostile in a patronizing sound, as if the ideas injected in my project were suggested by them. I was aware they had a high level of interest, I was able to cut to the chase quickly, and went directly to the key messages (na 2004). Object of Persuasion: The product we were trying to sell is a residential property under the real estate industry. The competition with the other real estate companies for the kind of market we wanted to monopolize was quite stiff, particularly in the area where I will be transferred, which was not performing well at that time. I proposed to lower the selling price, and to allocate additional budget for special incentives for the Account Consultants, a kind of motivation that is badly needed in that area. Argument: I presented a graph, that depicted the tren ds in the sales productivity when there were promotions and when no promotions were offered to the customers. I had to defend my proposal because it entailed additional cost on the part of the company, which they were not willing to accede to at the start.